Hopeful of getting a fair
treatment after reclassification as financial creditors, the homebuyers of
Jaypee Infratech are planning to approach the court to rerun the ongoing
resolution process under the amended Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC).
The government on Wednesday
approved changes in the IBC through an ordinance that gives homebuyers the
status of financial creditors at par with banks in the insolvency resolution
process. "Once the ordinance is promulgated upon getting President's
assent, we will approach the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) to rerun the
resolution process,".
Jaypee has failed to deliver
25,000 flats to the buyers citing lack of funds. The realtor had raised around
Rs 12,000 crore from the buyers for its Wishtown housing project in Noida in
the National Capital Region.
Rerunning the case would mean
starting the process from the stage of invitation of fresh bids and
reconstitution of the Committee of Creditors (CoC). So, even if the changes are
prospective, it would not matter in this case, Rai said.
Currently, the resolution process
is heavily tilted in favour of banks, whereas homebuyers have little say in it,
homebuyers and lawyers feel.
Even as their contribution in
most real estate projects is more than that of banks, homebuyers are unable to
participate equitably, leave aside preferential treatment, rue lawyers and
homebuyers.
Jaypee raised about Rs 12,000
crore from homebuyers in instalments and booking amount which was much higher
than Rs 8,276 crore raised by it from the banks. However, homebuyers were
offered only 30% as compared to banks which were offered 70% of the bid price
of around Rs 10,000 crore earlier quoted by a company during the resolution
process.
With better representation on the
CoC, homebuyers hope to get this order reversed.
"This is likely to get
reversed if the new bids are invited. Given that Rs 3,500 crore is required to
complete the remaining 60% construction in the project, the homebuyers are
likely to get 4-5% of the principal amount as delay compensation," Rai
said.
However, even in this scenario,
the homebuyers are looking at 20% haircut on an average instead of 42% expected
earlier, experts point out.
Classification as financial
creditors will allow homebuyers to have a greater say in the resolution process
and protect their rights. Homebuyers will have voting rights and can now
participate in the CoC meetings. Till now, they had no voting rights and were
sitting outside the CoC.
A total of 66% members of the CoC
can decide on a resolution process. This will allow homebuyers to insist the
bidders to include delay compensation in the resolution plan.
However, "placing thousands
of homebuyers on CoC could be tricky. Some of them may not come to vote, while
others may have a different opinion,", one of Jaypee homebuyers.
Homebuyers will be treated at par
with banks during the insolvency resolution process. However, if the resolution
process fails and the company is forced into liquidation, homebuyers will be
placed after the banks as realtor has given land assets as collateral.
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